Xi'an, Shaanxi · 建校年份 1938 · 985 工程 · 211 工程 · 双一流
西北工业大学 Northwestern Polytechnical University
Northwestern Polytechnical University is one of China's 'Seven Sons of National Defence' universities and the country's premier school for aircraft design, aero engines, materials and underwater vehicles.
院校概况
Northwestern Polytechnical University is one of China's 'Seven Sons of National Defence' universities and the country's premier school for aircraft design, aero engines, materials and underwater vehicles.
Its School of Aeronautics consistently ranks first in China alongside Beihang, and its alumni lead many of China's aircraft and drone programmes. It runs the largest wind tunnel complex in western China.
历史沿革
NPU was founded in 1938 by merging the engineering schools of Beiyang Institute of Technology, Beiping University, Northeastern University and Jiaozuo Institute of Technology, as part of the wartime relocation of Chinese higher education to the west.
It was one of the first national key universities in 1960 and remains directly affiliated with the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology. In 1957 it absorbed the East China Aeronautical Institute.
NPU joined Project 211 (1995), Project 985 (2001) and Double First Class (2017). Its new campus in Chang'an district and the Taicang campus in Jiangsu expand its engineering teaching capacity.
世界排名，2017–2026
| 年度 | QS | ARWU | THE |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2017 | 551 | 401–500 | 801–1000 |
| 2018 | 551 | 401–500 | 801–1000 |
| 2019 | 531 | 301–400 | 601–800 |
| 2020 | 541 | 301–400 | 601–800 |
| 2021 | 561 | 201–300 | 501–600 |
| 2022 | 551 | 201–300 | 501–600 |
| 2023 | 591 | 151–200 | 451–500 |
| 2024 | 561 | 151–200 | 401–500 |
| 2025 | 547 | 151–200 | 351–400 |
| 2026 | 531 | 151–200 | 351–400 |
像这样的汇编可能滞后于发布方的修订；请在原始来源核实当期数据。
校区
| 校区 | 位置 | 特色 |
|---|---|---|
| Youyi Campus (Main) | 127 Youyi West Road, Beilin District, Xi'an | Historic campus; aeronautics, astronautics and international student services. |
| Chang'an Campus | Dongxiang Road, Chang'an District, Xi'an | Modern campus for engineering and science teaching. |
| Taicang Campus | Taicang, Jiangsu | New Yangtze delta campus for engineering and international programmes. |
师资与科研
Northwestern Polytechnical University employs around 3,700 academic staff, including about 12 members of the Chinese Academy of Sciences and Chinese Academy of Engineering. 12 national academy members. The School of Aeronautics and the School of Materials Science and Engineering supervise international master's and doctoral students in English.
学科实力
| 学科 | 全国评级 | 说明 |
|---|---|---|
| Aeronautical Science & Technology | A+ | Ranked first in China jointly with Beihang. |
| Materials Science & Engineering | A+ | Superalloys, composites and additive manufacturing for aircraft. |
| Mechanical Engineering | A | Aero engines and precision manufacturing. |
| Control Science & Engineering | A | UAV flight control and guidance. |
| Naval Architecture & Ocean Engineering | A | Underwater vehicles and marine engineering. |
| Computer Science & Technology | A | Embedded systems and aerospace software. |
| Instrument Science & Technology | A | Inertial navigation and sensing. |
| Management Science & Engineering | A | Aerospace project management. |
评级依据全国学科评估结果（A+ 为最高级）。最新评估结果请以学校公布为准。
面向国际学生的招生项目
| 项目 | 层次 | 授课语言 | 学制 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Aeronautical Engineering | 硕士／博士 | 英文 | 2–3 / 4 years |
| Materials Science and Engineering | 硕士／博士 | 英文 | 3 / 4 years |
| Mechanical Engineering | 本科／硕士 | 英文 | 4 / 3 years |
| Computer Science and Technology | 本科／硕士 | 英文 | 4 / 3 years |
| Chinese Language Programme | 语言课程 | 中文 | 0.5–1 year |
招生、学费与截止日期
申请条件
Bachelor: high school diploma with strong physics and mathematics, NPU entrance examination, IELTS 6.0 or HSK 4. Graduate: degree, transcripts, two references, research plan; supervisor contact required for doctoral study.
截止日期与费用
Deadlines: Bachelor: December – April. Graduate: December – April.. Application fee: CNY 400. Tuition: CNY 20,000–26,000 per year for bachelor's; CNY 26,000–40,000 for master's.
奖学金
Chinese Government Scholarship, Confucius Institute Scholarship, Shaanxi Provincial Government Scholarship, NPU President Scholarship.
知名校友
| 校友 | 领域 | 说明 |
|---|---|---|
| Chen Shilu | Flight dynamics engineer | Pioneer of Chinese aircraft flight-quality research. |
| Yang Wei | Aircraft designer | Chief designer of the J-20 stealth fighter; NPU alumnus. |
| Tang Changhong | Aircraft designer | Chief designer of the Y-20 strategic transport; NPU graduate. |
| Huang Wei | Aircraft designer | Chief designer of the AG600 amphibious aircraft. |
学生为什么选择这所大学
- The strongest aeronautical engineering research in western China
- Aerospace research facilities and national laboratory access
- Low living costs in Xi'an with a strong international student office